The Influence of Maternal Stress on a Child's Development in the Womb and the Long-term Effects on the Child's Neurodevelopment and Mental Health

Abstract

Stress during pregnancy is common amongst both new and experienced mothers. (Dunkel Schetter and Tanner, 2012) Many can attest to the fact that a stressed mother can impact her children at any age, whether it be requiring them to do extra chores or causing anxiety. However, what many people may not realize is the immense impact stress during pregnancy has on children. Maternal stress does not only affect the mother but the fetus as well, especially during their development and later life. Research shows that when pregnant women experience various stressors (such as grief, daily challenges, or natural disasters), it can lead to significant changes in their children’s neurodevelopment. These changes can include a higher likelihood of autism, emotional disorders, and diminished cognitive abilities.