Deep Brain Stimulation Advancements in Clinical Medicine, Innovation in Cutting-Edge Technology

Abstract

Scientific innovation has been incredibly influential, leading to countless breakthroughs, especially in surgical technology. These discoveries have revolutionized access to quality patient care and adequate treatment. We have seen new creations and developments in Artificial Intelligence, leading to optimized support and management for triage, and efficient reviewing of electronic health records (EHR). However, a relatively new remedy called Deep Brain Stimulation has become more prominent in the treatment of several debilitating neurological symptoms. This procedure is most commonly used to treat diseases like Parkinsons, Essential Tremors, and Epilepsy (especially focal epilepsy which originates in the frontal, occipital, temporal, and parietal part of the brain). These diseases are characterized by tremors, rigidity, stiffness, and slowed movement (National Institute for Health, 2017). DBS is considered a plausible treatment option for movement disorders, and is generally performed when medications have become less effective and begin interfering with daily life activities (UI Hospitals).