Understanding the Different Types of Cerebral Palsy and Treatment Options

Abstract

Cerebral palsy is caused by damage to the brain during or right after birth. The damage– caused by infections or reduced oxygen supply–may affect certain areas of the brain such as white matter or the motor cortex. These injuries to the brain may lead to abnormal muscle stiffness or strokes, which are major symptoms of cerebral palsy. The three fundamental types of cerebral palsy are spastic, dyskinetic, and mixed. Each have individual classifications of muscle stiffness. Physicians may prescribe anticonvulsants to combat seizures and benzodiazepines to reduce muscle spasms. Recently, new technological advancements have improved the lives of those with cerebral palsy such as Voicett, a talking device.